Welcome!!!! It is my hope that this year will be a great year for all of you both academically and personally. You will find lots of information on this blog pertaining to HW, class info and notes. Please check in often.
Wednesday, July 22, 2015
maps summer assignment
You will need to print these maps out. You can get your own maps. conduct a search for blank world maps and blank map of Eurasia.
Summer Assignment
Summer
Assignment - Honors Global History II.
All assignments must be emailed by the assigned due dates.
You
may access the assignment and maps at the following websites: www.castillobhs.blogspot.com
as well as http://www.mrformato.com
(then Honors Global History, then Summer Assignment).
A HISTORY OF THE WORLD
IN 6 GLASSES by
Tom Standage (2005)
The particular book you
have been assigned to read is one that provides an excellent and thought
provoking look at world history through the humble beverage. What we drink is
something most people take for granted, not giving their potables a second
thought. As you will learn throughout this class; everything, from what we
drink to the clothes we wear, from the technology we use; to the religion we
practice; everything has an interrelated history.
Tom Standage starts with a
bold hypothesis—that each epoch, from the Stone Age to the present, has had its
signature beverage—and takes readers on an extraordinary trip through world
history. The
Economist's
technology
editor has the ability to connect the smallest detail to the big picture and a
knack for summarizing vast concepts in a few sentences. He explains how, when
humans shifted from hunting and gathering to farming, they saved surplus grain,
which sometimes fermented into beer.
The Greeks took grapes and made wine,
later borrowed by the Romans and the Christians. Arabic scientists experimented
with distillation and produced spirits,
the ideal drink for long voyages of exploration. Coffee also spread quickly from Arabia to
Europe, becoming the "intellectual counterpoint to the geographical
expansion of the Age of Exploration." European coffee-houses, which
functioned as "the Internet of the Age of Reason," facilitated
scientific, financial and industrial cross-fertilization. In the British
industrial revolution that followed, tea "was
the lubricant that kept the factories running smoothly." Finally, the rise
of American capitalism is mirrored in the history of Coca-Cola, which started as a more or less
handmade medicinal drink but morphed into a mass-produced global commodity over
the course of the 20th century. In and around these grand ideas, Standage tucks
some wonderful tidbits—on the antibacterial qualities of tea, Mecca's coffee
trials in 1511, Visigoth penalties for destroying vineyards—ending with a
thought provoking proposal for the future of humanity. He suspects it may hinge
on our ability to facilitate clean supplies of water to an ever expanding population.
Your history summer assignment is to
read A History of the World in Six Glasses by Tom Standage. This
240-page book is available in multiple formats -- major bookstores, online
booksellers, for the Kindle, iPad, and the Nook. This assignment will give you
an overview of the time periods, regions, and cultural customs we cover in the honors
course.
Disclaimer: The use of this book as a summer reading assignment
in no way represents any endorsement by Brentwood High School of the use or misuse of any of these beverages,
alcoholic, caffeinated, or otherwise. The book merely offers an innovative and
interesting perspective to initiate our year-long discussion of world history.
Summaries: For each of the six beverages, and
for the epilogue, write
a ½ page summary of the author’s main points. Explain when, where, why and how that
beverage became important and what effect it had on world history. Give specific examples of how the beverage affected history.
Reading Questions: Due July 28th
BEER
1. How is the discovery of
beer linked to the growth of the first “civilizations”?
2. What does this history
of beer in the ancient world tell us about the early civilizations?
3. What sources does the
author use to gather his information on the use of beer?
4. What were some of the
uses of beer by ancient cultures? Nourishment? Ritual? Religious?
5. How did beer “civilize”
man, according to Standage?
6. What is the relationship
between beer and writing, commerce, and health?
WINE
1. How did the use of wine
differ from that of beer in ancient Greece and Rome?
2. How was wine used by the
Greeks?
3. How and why did wine
develop into a form of a status symbol in Greece?
4. How was wine consumed?
What does this tell us about the ancient Greek culture?
5. How did the use of wine
in Roman culture differ from that of ancient Greece?
6. What is the relationship
between wine and empire, medicine, and religion.
SPIRITS
1. What is the origin of
distilled spirits?
2. What is the connection
between spirits and colonization?
3. How was the production
of spirits connected to slavery?
4. What role did spirits
play on the high seas?
5. In the 18th century, how
did spirits help Britain have a more superior navy than
France?
6. Why were spirits an
important staple in Colonial America?
7. How did rum play a role
in the American Revolution?
8. What were the negative
effects/uses of spirits? (Use entire chapter to answer this)
COFFEE
1. Who did Europeans get
coffee from and how did it spread to Europe?
2. Why was it so important
to Europe’s development that many people’s beverage of choice
switched from alcohol to
coffee?
3. Describe coffee’s effect
on the global balance of power (in terms of commerce).
4. How did coffee play a
pivotal role in the scientific revolution? (give lots of detail)
5. How did coffee play a pivotal role in
the French Revolution? (give lots of detail and go into
the Enlightenment)
TEA
1. When did tea first
become a mainstream drink in Asia? In Europe?
2. How did the consumption
of tea in Europe differ from how it was consumed in China or Japan?
3. If tea arrived in Europe
around the same time as when coffee did, why did it not find the immediate success
that coffee had?
4. How did tea transform
English society? Who were its main consumers and what were some of the new
rituals that surrounded tea?
5. How was tea an integral
part of the Industrial Revolution?
6. What was the connection
between tea and politics?
7. How was tea connected to
the opium trade and the Opium War of 1839-1842?
8. What role did the tea
trade and production play in the British rule over India?
COCA-COLA
1. What was the origin of
coke?
2. How was this beverage
used medicinally and what were the additives?
3. What was the
relationship of coke and World War II?
4. How was coke thought of
by the communist during the Cold War?
5. What is meant by
“globalization in a bottle”?
6. How did Coca-Cola
materialize into an American value? How did this help and hurt Coca-Cola? (and,
in some ways, America itself?)
Epilogue-Water
1.
Describe how the scientific advancements of the 19th century brought the
history of beverages full circle.
2.
Which water’s quality is more tightly controlled-tap or bottled?
3.
How many people have no access to safe water today?
4. How has access to water
affected international relations?
5. Will water be the most influential
beverage in shaping the global situation of the next 100+ years? Why or why not?
The History of the World in Six Glasses: Map Activity* Due August 30th
You are going
to create two dense/detailed maps, so be neat and tidy. Create a legend if you
need to use symbols (highly recommended) for cities on the map. Use two maps —World Map for Chapters 5 and 6; Eurasia for all other
chapters.
1. Chapters 1-4: Eurasia
a. Use yellow
to shade the entire area that was touched by the use of beer & wine according to these
chapters
b. Label any
geographical reference for these chapters in RED INK. Cities, regions (Fertile
Crescent), rivers, mountains, deserts, plateaus, seas, oceans. If it is a region
you are identifying, use red diagonal lines to denote the region.
2. Chapters 5-6: World
a. Use a pale
green to shade the entire area touched by distilled spirits according to these chapters.
b. Label any
geographical reference for these chapters in GREEN INK. Cities, regions,
rivers, mountains, deserts, plateaus, seas, oceans. If it is a region you are
identifying, use red diagonal lines to denote the region.
c. Notate
overlapping cities, cities that were important during the previous period, on
the back of your map.
3. Chapters 7-8: Eurasia
a. Use a pale
blue to shade the entire area touched by coffee according to these areas.
b. Label any
geographical reference for these chapters in BLUE INK. Cities, regions, rivers,
mountains, deserts, plateaus, seas, oceans. If it is a region you are
identifying, use red diagonal lines to denote the region.
c. Notate
overlapping cities, cities that were important during the previous period, on
the back of your map.
4. Chapters 9-10: Eurasia
a. Use a light
brown to shade the entire area touched by tea according to these areas.
b. Label any
geographical reference for these chapters in BLACK INK. Cities, regions,
rivers, mountains, deserts, plateaus, seas, oceans. If it is a region you are
identifying, use red diagonal lines to denote the region.
c. Notate
overlapping cities, cities that were important during the previous period, on
the back of your map.
Due
the first day of school - September 8th
Choose
One
There are five key themes
that emerge for each drink. You will be asked to identify how each of these
themes emerged for these six beverages. This is up to you how you want to
present these five themes for each libation. Be as creative as you wish. You
may choose a journal or timeline format.
Five
Themes:
1. Food and Nutrition
2. Medicine
3. Currency
4. Social Class and Status,
and
5. How This Drink Led to
Change.
Below are the topics you
would want to write about. This should be no more than 1 dense page for each
beverage.
• How does the story of
each glass open up your understanding of world history and trade?
• How did it benefit and or
hurt both producer and consumer?
• What did you learn about
geography and resources as you studied these different beverages in the
different regions?
• What did you learn about
class and social structure as well as religion in studying beverages (and/or
food)?
• How do these new drinks
become accepted in part through their supposed medicinal value?
Here
is an example of how these ideas might be specified for the first drink --
beer:
· Why was beer considered
nutritious?
· How was it used as
medicine?
· How did beer determine
social class status?
· How was it used as money?
· How did beer change
society?
Choice
1: Illustrated Journals
Divide the journal into
sections and write/draw/collage/cartoon what you learned based on these five
themes for each of these six beverages.
Choice
2: Timeline:
Create a timeline of
history including each “glass/beverage.” Your timeline should include at least
two regions of the world affected by your “glass/beverage” and five dates with
facts for each “glass/beverage” for a total of at least thirty dates and facts
on the timeline. It should be illustrated appropriately and dense with detail.
Global II honors Summer Assignment
Welcome to Honors Global II.
The first assignment of the summer is due the 28th and I will accept using the questions to help write your chapter summaries.
Also many of you have asked about the map assignment. I will accept the map assignment on the 1st day of school.
Please remember due dates are final!!
if you have any further questions please email me at mcastill@bufsd.org.
The maps you need for your assignment will be uploaded in a different post.
See you in September
The first assignment of the summer is due the 28th and I will accept using the questions to help write your chapter summaries.
Also many of you have asked about the map assignment. I will accept the map assignment on the 1st day of school.
Please remember due dates are final!!
if you have any further questions please email me at mcastill@bufsd.org.
The maps you need for your assignment will be uploaded in a different post.
See you in September
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